The
Complesso Conventuale di San Cosimato, near Vicovaro, in the
narrowest point of the valley of the Aniene which, as long
ago as the V Century, was an area already frequented by hermits
who followed rules of oriental inspiration.
A visit to it really takes one back in time. Here, in a place
of such mystic atmosphere, amongst cliffs and cyprus trees,
in about the year 500 an oratory dedicated to Saints Cosma
and Damian was built upon the ruins of an ancient
Roman villa, which was to be the nucleus of the church built
later.
Next
to it was built the monastery which suffered destruction at
the hands of the Longobards and the Saracens, but which was
always rebuilt and which had periods of great power and splendour.
In 1680 the convent was passed from the Benedictines to the Franciscans. At about the same time alI the frescoes which decorated the portico and the chapel were lost and, in 1727, the convent itself was completely rebuilt. Today we can there admire frescos of the XV Century and a gothic style chapel with a cross vault.
Two
of the three lunettes of the portico painted by
Antonio Rosati (1670) illustrate a legend according to which
the church was constructed in the place were Charlemagne defeated
the Saracens. Another legend, which concerns Saint Benedict
from Norcia (480-circa 547) tells that, the fame of the saint
having spread, the monks of San Cosimato invited him to put
order into the life of their hermitage after the death of
their abbot. The saint accepted, but the rules he imposed
were too heavy for some to the point that they decided to
poison his drink. When Saint Benedict placed a benediction
upon it, the chalice miraculously broke spilling the wine
on the floor and staining a stone which was put in the caves
where the monks carried on their monastic life and which can
still today be seen.
The caves of San Benedetto and the saints look out from a rock face which drops down to the River Aniene and are linked to the monastery above and to the river below via a complicated system of tunneis and stairs cut out of the rock which form a truly special sight.
An impressive complex of buildings which almost looks as if it is one with the surrounding rock...
Built on the place where Callisto II Borgia's Castle was situated...
It was built on the rests of a roman villa...
Patrocinio Comune di Tivoli
Assessorato al Turismo