Fountain
of the Dragons
takes its name from the devices invented by Tommaso da Siena,
because water caused crackling alternating with outbreaks.
The visit of Gregorio XIII convinced Luigi to erect the monument
with the four winged dragons, symbol of the family of the
Pope, the Boncompagni. It is in the hemicycle formed by the
double circular stair that comes down from the avenue of the
One hundred Fountains.
Under the balcony of the avenue of the One hundred Fountains,
there is a niche, with an enormous statue of Hercules. The overlooking
fountain is adorned with four dragons placed in the base and
in circle. They spit out water and there is also a high jet
of water in the center of the circle.
The fountain is particularly spectacular and for this reason it has been placed in the greater axis of the park in which other small statues where placed as to underline the importance of the fountain. The Fountain of Dragons represents the eleventh effort of Hercules who kills the one hundred heads dragon in order to get hold of the gold apples of the Garden of the Esperidi and give them to Euristeo.
Ippolito II and its family were particularly interested in this demigod. In fact, some boys of the family took also its name (like in the case of the dukes of Ferrara, Modena, Reggio, that is Ercole I and Ercole II). The founder of the Villa adopted also the "ab insomni dracone"; in fact, the Cardinal wanted in his garden statues and fountains dedicated to Hercules, because as his friend Muret says "the same apples that Hercules took away from the sleepy dragon, now belong to Ippolito who, grateful for what received, wanted that his garden was considered sacred by the author of the gift".
An impressive complex of buildings which almost looks as if it is one with the surrounding rock...
Built on the place where Callisto II Borgia's Castle was situated...
It was built on the rests of a roman villa...
Patrocinio Comune di Tivoli
Assessorato al Turismo